主谓一致误用辨析-2019年高起点英语复习资料-江苏成教
主谓一致误用辨析-2019年高起点英语复习资料-江苏成教
1、中文:在两座建筑物之间有一面墙。
?。ㄎ螅〣etween the two buildings stand a wall.
?。ㄕ〣etween the two buildings stands a wall.(主语是a wall,正常语序是A wall stands between the two buildings.)
2、中文:桌上有一盒鸡蛋。
?。ㄎ螅〢 box of eggs are on the table.
?。ㄕ〢 box of eggs is on the table.(主语a box是单数,谓语动词用单数。)
3、中文:他的一家人都喜爱音乐。
?。ㄎ螅〩is family is fond of music.
?。ㄕ〩is family are fond of music.(集合名词family在本句是指全家人,是复数,谓语动词用复数。)
4、中文:我的朋友们来了。
?。ㄎ螅〩ere comes my friends.
?。ㄕ〩ere come my friends.(主语my friends是复数,谓语动词用复数,本句的一般语序是My friends come here.。)
5、中文:咖啡加牛奶是她最喜欢的饮料。
?。ㄎ螅〤offee and milk are her favourite drink.
?。ㄕ〤offee and milk is her favourite drink.(coffee and milk习惯上被视为一个整体,是单数,谓语动词用单数。)
6、中文:他们每个人有一本字典。
?。ㄎ螅㏕hey each has a dictionary.
?。ㄕ㏕hey each have a dictionary.(主语they是复数,谓语动词用复数,each是修饰语。)
7、中文:他的裤子是新的。
?。ㄎ螅〩is trousers is new.
?。ㄕ〩is trousers are new.(主语trousers是复数,谓语动词用复数。)
8、中文:桌上有几本小说。
?。ㄎ螅㏕here is some novels on the table.
?。ㄕ㏕here are some novels on the table.(主语some novels是复数,谓语动词要用复数。)
9、中文:许多学生对英语感兴趣。
?。ㄎ螅㎝any a student are interested in English.
?。ㄕ㎝any a student is interested in English.(many a+可数名词的单数形式,虽然表示复数的意义,但被看作单数主语,谓语动词用单数。)
10、中文:学外语花去我们很多时间。
?。ㄎ螅㎜earning foreign languages take us a lot of time.
?。ㄕ㎜earning foreign languages takes us lots of time.(动名词当主语时,谓语动词用单数。)